1890s

• Sadie Kneller Miller covers the Baltimore Orioles baseball team for the Baltimore Telegram. Her stories are bylined SKM, presumably to hide her gender.

1920s

• Lorena Hickok becomes the first female beat writer to cover a men's sports team when she is assigned to the University of Minnesota football beat for the Minneapolis Tribune.

1924

The New York Herald-Tribune's Margaret Goss begins writing what is believed to be the first regularly appearing, bylined sports column by a woman. Goss, who wrote the column for only a year and a half, used it to defend women's involvement in college team sports and other athletic endeavors.

1944

Mary Garber begins covering sports for the Winston-Salem Journal (then the Twin Cities Sentinel) when the sports editor joins the Navy and Garber replaces him. Garber's sportswriting career eventually spans more than five decades.

1972

Passage of Title IX, an Educational Amendment to the Civil Rights Act of 1964. It states: "No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, or denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any educational program or activity receiving federal assistance." The controversial effect is to throw open the doors of school athletic programs to females at every grade level. Soon the first female sports writers at major metropolitan newspapers since World War II begin to appear, including Jane Gross at Newsday.

1976

Two women cover National Football League teams as beat writers for the first time: Betty Cuniberti of the San Francisco Chronicle covers the Oakland Raiders, also becoming the first woman to cover an NFL team from training camp through the Super Bowl; Lesley Visser covers the New England Patriots for The Boston Globe.

1977

Major League Baseball commissioner Bowie Kuhn prohibits Melissa Ludtke, a writer for Sports Illustrated, from interviewing players in the clubhouse during the World Series. SI publisher Time Inc. files a lawsuit, and, the following year, a U.S. federal judge rules that male and female reporters should have equal access to the locker room.

1978

Le Anne Schreiber of The New York Times becomes the first female sports editor at a major daily newspaper.

1979

The Fort Myers News-Press threatens a lawsuit against the NFL's Tampa Bay Buccaneers to win equal access to the locker room for sports reporter Michele Himmelberg. Two years later, Himmelberg is working at the Sacramento Bee, where a lawsuit is filed to win her equal access to the San Francisco 49ers' locker room.

1981

Betty Cuniberti of the Washington Star becomes the first woman to receive the National Headliner Award for Consistently Outstanding Sports Writing.

1986

Oakland Athletics player Dave Kingman sends a package to Sacramento Bee beat writer Susan Fornoff in the press box that is wrapped in pink paper. The package contains a live rat with a tag that reads "My name is Sue."

1987

Nancy Cooney, Susan Fornoff, Michele Himmelberg and Kristin Huckshorn found AWSM.

1988

AWSM holds its first convention in Oakland, California. Forty women attend. Christine Brennan is elected the organization's first president.
NBC's Gayle Gardner becomes the first full-time female sports anchor at a major network.

1989

Hannah Storm is hired by CNN after being given a sports quiz none of her male colleagues had to take.

1990

AWSM members Christine Brennan and Lesley Visser pool the $250 they each had been paid to appear on a sports cable talk show, seek donations from others and establish the AWSM internship/scholarship program. Vicki Friedman, a graduate student at Missouri, is the first winner, receiving a paid summer internship at The Philadelphia Inquirer and an expenses-paid trip to AWSM's 1990 convention.
A group of New England Patriots players including Zeke Mowatt, Michael Timpson and Robert Perryman, harass the Boston Herald's Lisa Olson in the locker room. The players are later fined and the team's general manager is fired for trying to cover up the incident, which sparks a national debate.
At a "Monday Night Football" game in Seattle, Denise Tom of USA TODAY is barred from the Cincinnati Bengals' locker room by coach Sam Wyche, who is later fined $30,000 by the NFL.
Detroit Free Press intern Jennifer Frey is verbally harassed by Tigers pitcher Jack Morris when she tries to interview him.

1991

Beth Harris of the Associated Press is evicted from the Indiana University men's basketball locker room by coach Bob Knight.
Karen Crouse of The Orange County Register, Lisa Nehus Saxon of The Riverside Press- Enterprise, Karen Pearlman of the El Cajon Daily Californian and The Atlanta Journal-Constitution's Ailene Voisin experience adverse locker-room incidents.

1993

The San Francisco Giants' Sherry Davis becomes the first female public-address announcer in Major League Baseball.

1995

Suzyn Waldman becomes the first woman to provide color commentary for a nationally broadcast Major League Baseball game.
Robin Roberts becomes first woman to host ABC's "Wide World of Sports."

1998

Lesley Visser becomes first woman to appear as an on-air sideline reporter on "Monday Night Football."

1999

AWSM presents its first Pioneer Award to Lesley Visser.
In a Wall Street Journal article, retired NFL defensive end Reggie White writes that he cannot see a legitimate reason for "forcing male athletes to walk around naked in front of women who aren't their wives" and encourages athletes to fight against equal access for female journalists. New York Knicks guard Charlie Ward distributes copies of the article to his teammates and claims having women in the locker room violates the sanctity of marriage. Madison Square Garden president and chief executive officer Dave Checketts condemns Ward's actions.

2000

Pam Ward does ESPN play-by-play for college football.
Olympic swimmer Donna de Varona sues ABC Sports for $50 million, alleging age and gender discrimination after a 30-year sportscasting career.

2002
Sally Jenkins becomes the first woman to win Associated Press Sports Editors' top columnist award in the largest circulation category (250,000 and above).

2005

The Los Angeles Times' Helene Elliott becomes the first woman inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame.
Mary Garber becomes the first woman to win the Red Smith Award, the Associated Press Sports Editors' highest honor, given to someone who has made major contributions to sports journalism.

2006

AWSM renames the Pioneer Award in honor of Mary Garber.
Lesley Visser becomes first woman recognized by the Pro Football Hall of Fame when she is named the Hall's 2006 recipient of the Pete Rozelle Radio-Television Award.
Associated Press Sports Editors contributes money to the AWSM internship/scholarship program earmarked for copy editing interns.

2007

Le Anne Schreiber becomes the second person to serve as ESPN ombudsman.

 

Books about and/or by women in sports media:

A Coach's Life with Dean Smith by Sally Jenkins

A Necessary Spectacle: Billie Jean King, Bobby Riggs, and the Tennis Match That Leveled the Game by Selena Roberts

A Place in the News: From the Women’s Pages to the Front Page by Kay Mills

A War in Dixie: Alabama V. Auburn by Ivan Maisel and Kelly Whiteside

Best Seat in the House: A Father, a Daughter, a Journey Through Sports by Christine Brennan

Bird Watching : On Playing and Coaching the Game I Love by Larry Bird with Jackie MacMullan

Champions on Ice: Twenty Five Years of the World’s Finest Figure Skaters by Christine Brennan

Edge of Glory: The Inside Story of the Quest for Figure Skating’s Olympic Gold Medals by Christine Brennan

Every Second Counts with Lance Armstrong by Sally Jenkins
 
Foul Balls by Alison Gordon

Funny Cide by Sally Jenkins

Geno: In Pursuit of Perfection by Geno Auriemma with Jackie MacMullan

Inside Edge: A Revealing Journey Into the Secret World of Figure Skating by Christine Brennan

It's Not About the Bike with Lance Armstrong by Sally Jenkins

Lady in the Locker Room: Uncovering the Oakland Athletics by Susan Fornoff

Little Girls in Pretty Boxes: The Making and Breaking of Elite Gymnasts and Figure Skaters by Joan Ryan

Men Will Be Boys by Sally Jenkins
 
Raise the Roof with Pat Summitt by Sally Jenkins

Reach for the Summit with Pat Summitt by Sally Jenkins

Sandy Koufax: A Lefty’s Legacy by Jane Leavy

Taking Their Place: A Documentary History of Women in Journalism by Maurine H. Beasley and Sheila J. Gibbons

The Dive: A Story of Love and Obsession by Pipin Ferreras and Linda Robertson 

The Girls in the Balcony by Nan Robertson

The Real All Americans by Sally Jenkins
 
The Rivals: Chris Evert vs. Martina Navratilova Their Epic Duels and Extraordinary Friendship by Johnette Howard

Up from the Footnote: A History of Women Journalists by Marion Marzolf

Women, Media and Sport: Challenging Gender Values by Pamela J. Creedon

WNBA: A Celebration by Kelly Whiteside

 To suggest additions to this list, please e-mail webmaster@awsmonline.org.


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